New Regional Soil Health Report Highlights Pathways to Healthier Soils Across the Greater Golden Horseshoe
The Greenbelt Foundation, in partnership with the Soil Health Institute, has released a groundbreaking Regional Soil Health Report, offering farmers across the Greater Golden Horseshoe an entirely new way to understand and improve their soil health.
This first-of-its-kind study in Canada provides farmers with clear, regionally relevant benchmarks that show how their management practices are affecting soil health and where there is room for improvement. With this information, farmers can identify which practices have the greatest impact on building healthier, more resilient soils—allowing for more precise, evidence-based management decisions.
Based on two years of on-farm data, the report establishes the province’s first management-based approach to evaluate soil health and highlights practices that are already delivering measurable improvements. By comparing results across different soil types and management systems, the study gives farmers the tools to evaluate performance within conditions that mirror their own operations.
“This approach provides a new opportunity for the soil health and regenerative agriculture movements,” said Dr. Wayne Honeycutt, President and CEO of the Soil Health Institute. “It shows farmers how much healthier their soils can become and which practices are working in their region, with benefits that extend far beyond the farm gate.”
This project responds directly to a significant recommendation from the Standing Senate Committee on Agriculture and Forestry, led by Senator Rob Black, which called for a standardized, scalable approach to measuring soil health in Canada. By demonstrating how consistent indicators can be applied across the Greater Golden Horseshoe, the Regional Soil Health Report provides a science-based model for standardized measurement, reporting, and verification of soil health.
The study compared data from three different management systems:
- Baseline sites – cash crop systems using conventional tillage.
- Soil Health sites – cash crop systems using reduced tillage and cover crops.
- Reference sites – minimally disturbed fields such as hay or pasture.
By comparing these systems across multiple soil texture categories (e.g., sandy loams and clay loams), the project accounted for the inherent differences in how soils retain water, store carbon, and respond to management. This regionally specific, texture-based approach ensures that farmers can compare their soils to meaningful benchmarks within similar conditions—a major advancement in how soil health is assessed, benchmarked, and communicated in Ontario.
Key Findings
The results demonstrate that adopting beneficial management practices (BMPs) significantly improves soil health across physical, biological, and chemical indicators:
- BMPs improve soil health: On average, fields using soil health practices had higher scores across all measured indicators than baseline fields.
- Compared to baseline sites, farms using soil health practices showed on average:
- 6% increase in soil organic carbon and organic matter, resulting in increased nutrient availability.
- 12% increase in available water-holding capacity, resulting in increased resilience to flooding and droughts.
- 16% increase in aggregate stability, resulting in reduced soil erosion.
- 28% increase in soil respiration, resulting in improved nutrient cycling.
- 39% increase in mineralizable nitrogen, reducing reliance on synthetic fertilizers.
These results show that fields using BMPs have higher scores across all soil health indicators. “Healthy soils are the fundamental basis of a resilient and productive agricultural system,” said Edward McDonnell, CEO, Greenbelt Foundation. “This report demonstrates that farmers in the Greater Golden Horseshoe are already making measurable progress through practices that enhance soil structure, boost biological activity, and build long-term resilience.”
The Regional Soil Health Report provides a model for evidence-based soil management, thereby bridging the gap between research and practice, and empowering farmers to make informed management decisions. Additionally, by testing 264 carefully selected sites, the project generated enough data to benchmark approximately 1.8 million acres of farmland across the Greater Golden Horseshoe, demonstrating the scalability and regional relevance of this model. By doing so, the project not only equips farmers with actionable insights but also offers a cost-effective framework for the broader agricultural sector and government to track, measure, and direct investment in soil health.
For more information and to access the full report, visit:
greenbelt.ca/research-report/regional_soil_health_report/
About the Greenbelt and the Greenbelt Foundation
The Greenbelt Foundation is the only organization solely dedicated to ensuring the Greenbelt remains permanent, protected, and prosperous. Operating as an independent, charitable organization, the Foundation receives core funding from the Government of Ontario as well as public and private support to make strategic investments that enhance and improve the Greenbelt’s natural and economic systems.
Since 2005, with the support of the Province of Ontario and many partners, the Foundation has funded investments in the Greenbelt’s interconnected natural, agricultural, and economic systems to ensure a working, thriving Greenbelt for all.
Now a world-class model for land use policy, Ontario’s Greenbelt spans over two million acres of protected natural landscapes, farmlands, and urban river valleys. For more information, visit: greenbelt.ca.
About the Soil Health Institute
The Soil Health Institute is a global non-profit with a mission to safeguard and enhance the vitality and productivity of soils through scientific research and advancement. The Institute brings together leaders in soil health science and the industry to conduct research and empower farmers and other landowners with the knowledge to successfully adopt regenerative soil health systems that contribute economic and environmental benefits to agriculture and society.
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Serena Luk
Greenbelt Foundation
Honouring 20 Years of Impact: Greenbelt Foundation Presents 2025 Friend of the Greenbelt Awards
20th Anniversary Event at the Toronto Botanical Garden Celebrates Two Decades of Impact and Environmental Leadership
TORONTO, ON – On Tuesday, October 28, 2025, members of the Greenbelt community gathered at the Toronto Botanical Garden to celebrate the 20th anniversary of Ontario’s Greenbelt. The evening brought together partners, supporters, and advocates to reflect on two decades of environmental leadership, sustainable growth, and community collaboration that have shaped the Greenbelt into the world-renowned legacy it is today.
Ontario’s Greenbelt spans 2 million acres of protected farmland, forests, wetlands, rivers, and lakes across the Greater Golden Horseshoe, one of North America’s fastest-growing regions. It encompasses key ecological and agricultural zones such as the Niagara Escarpment, Oak Ridges Moraine, and the Holland Marsh.
For over twenty years, the Greenbelt has supported sustainable farming and local food systems, safeguarded water resources, protected biodiversity, mitigated climate change impacts, and fostered recreation, tourism, and rural economies. It is not just about conservation; it unlocks long-term prosperity. Protecting the Greenbelt is essential to ensuring Ontario’s growing population’s long-term environmental health, food and water security, and prosperity.
At this year’s 20th anniversary celebration, guests enjoyed a reception featuring Greenbelt-grown food and beverages, followed by an inspiring program of reflections, performances, and the annual Friend of the Greenbelt award ceremony.
“Tonight’s celebration is a testament to what’s possible when communities, partners, and leaders come together around a shared vision for a greener, more sustainable Ontario,” says Edward McDonnel, CEO, Greenbelt Foundation. “As we look towards the future, we need what the Greenbelt offers more than ever; it protects the lands that feed us, cleans the waters that sustain us, and provides the natural spaces that inspire us. Our collective commitment to the Greenbelt will ensure it thrives and stays permanently protected.”
Each year, the Friend of the Greenbelt Award recognizes individuals and organizations whose vision and dedication strengthen Ontario’s Greenbelt. In honour of the 20th anniversary, this year’s awards celebrated those who were instrumental in the Greenbelt’s creation and continue to champion its success today.
The 2025 Friend of the Greenbelt Award recipients are:
- Marlaine Koehler, Executive Director of the Waterfront Regeneration Trust
Friend of the Greenbelt: Legacy Partner Award
- Sandy Houston, Founding Board Chair of the Greenbelt Foundation and Current Board Chair at Metcalf Foundation
Friend of the Greenbelt: Early Leader Award
- Kerry-Ann Charles, Executive Director for Ne’ikaanigaana Inc.
Friend of the Greenbelt: Thought Partner Award
- RBC Foundation
Friend of the Greenbelt: Funding Partner Award
- Shraiyah Jeevithan, Grade 8 Student, Donald Cousens Public School and Omar Kattan, First-Year Student, University of Calgary
Friend of the Greenbelt: Rising Leader Award
The evening also featured powerful artistic performances by a group of acclaimed guest performers:
- Stacey Laforme, Former Chief of the Mississaugas of the Credit
- Kevin Hearn, Member of the Barenaked Ladies
- Josh Finlayson, Member of the Skydiggers
- Hugh Marsh, Juno Award nominated Violinist
Together, their spoken word and musical performances set an uplifting tone for the evening, reminding attendees of the deep cultural and ecological connections that define the Greenbelt.
The Greenbelt Foundation extends its deepest gratitude to all honourees and attendees for their commitment to preserving Ontario’s natural and agricultural lands for generations to come.
About the Greenbelt and the Greenbelt Foundation
The Greenbelt Foundation is the only organization solely dedicated to ensuring the Greenbelt remains permanent, protected, and prosperous. Operating as an independent, charitable organization, the Foundation receives core funding from the Government of Ontario as well as public and private support to make strategic investments that enhance and improve the Greenbelt’s natural and economic systems.
Since 2005, with the support of the Province of Ontario and many partners, the Foundation has funded investments in the Greenbelt’s interconnected natural, agricultural, and economic systems to ensure a working, thriving Greenbelt for all.
Now a world-class model for land use policy, Ontario’s Greenbelt spans over two million acres of protected natural landscapes, farmlands, and urban river valleys. For more information, visit: www.greenbelt.ca.
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Serena Luk
Greenbelt Foundation
media@greenbelt.ca
Oak Ridges Moraine Trail Strategy: A Path Towards Sustainable Tourism and Reconciliation on an Iconic Landscape
May 1, 2025: The Greenbelt Foundation and Oak Ridges Moraine Foundation (ORMF) are excited to announce the publication of the Oak Ridges Moraine Trail Strategy, which aims to enhance the ecological and tourism potential of the Oak Ridges Moraine Trail (ORMT).
The Greenbelt Foundation and Oak Ridges Moraine Foundation (ORMF) are excited to announce the publication of the Oak Ridges Moraine Trail Strategy, which aims to enhance the ecological and tourism potential of the Oak Ridges Moraine Trail
In 1991, the Oak Ridges Moraine Trail Organizing Committee was convened to promote the idea of a Moraine-wide hiking trail to connect people to the Moraine and preserve the natural landscapes along the route. At 268 kms, the current ORMT is an incredible, yet underutilized and under-recognized resource, providing access to greenspace and an iconic landscape for communities all along the Moraine and visitors to the region.
The implementation of the Oak Ridges Moraine Trail Strategy will help ensure the long-term sustainability of the trail. The Strategy has many intersecting goals including protecting the existing trail; identifying a long-term preferred route; community engagement and education; and contributing to Indigenous reconciliation and governance. By supporting the representation of First Nations Rights holders in trail governance structures and ensuring ongoing dialogue and engagement in ORMT activities, the Trail will serve as a platform to create opportunities for their reconnection to the land and opportunities for upholding and partaking in rights.
“The Greenbelt Foundation is committed to preserving, protecting, and restoring the natural, hydrological, and environmental integrity of the Oak Ridges Moraine, a key feature of Ontario’s Greenbelt” says Edward McDonnell, CEO, Greenbelt Foundation. “This Trail Strategy will help lay the groundwork for a sustainable and inclusive trail experience for all users and an opportunity to highlight the Oak Ridges Moraine’s unique ecological and cultural heritage.”
“The Oak Ridges Moraine Trail is a testament to decades of dedication from communities, landowners, and organizations like the Oak Ridges Moraine Foundation. Their commitment helped shape the trail into the remarkable feature it is today—connecting people to nature and to the rich history of this iconic landscape,” says Robert Messervey, Director, Ontario Greenbelt Foundation Board, and Chair, Oak Ridges Moraine Foundation. “I’m incredibly excited about the opportunity to renew the vision and plan for the trail’s future. This is a chance to build on that legacy and ensure the ORM Trail continues to inspire, connect, and thrive for generations to come.”
The ORM Trail Strategy is currently being jointly stewarded by the Oak Ridges Trail Association (ORTA), ORM Land Trust, ORM Foundation, and Greenbelt Foundation. These partners, along with an external advisory group representing multiple environmental and indigenous partners, will work closely with municipal councils, conservation partners and provincial agencies to move the trail strategy forward. Advisory group members include:
- Willie Popp, Ward 4 Councillor, Township of Uxbridge (Chair)
- Karen Graham, President, Oak Ridges Trail Association
- Susan Walmer, CEO, Oak Ridges Moraine Land Trust
- Michael McDonald, CEO, Bruce Trail Conservancy
- Terri LeRoux, Director of Parks, Lands and Community Engagement, Credit Valley Conservation
- Deanna Cheriton, Senior Manager of Conservation Lands, Toronto and Region Conservation Authority
- Mark Stabb, Program Director – Central Ontario East, Nature Conservancy of Canada
“I am excited to support the Greenbelt Foundation’s Oak Ridges Moraine Trail Strategy. This strategy is crucial for preserving the natural beauty and ecological integrity of the Oak Ridges Moraine, protecting the trail, and ensuring it remains an ecological asset for generations to come, says Karen Graham, President, Oak Ridges Trail Association. “The Oak Ridges Trail Association members are passionate about nature, protecting the Moraine, and connecting people to the land through our hike program. We have many dedicated members who are stewards of the trail. The Strategy will help us sustain our stewardship and mandate.”
“I am excited to chair this advisory group as the importance of green space has never been greater. I have always loved the outdoors and this passion is what brought my family and me to Uxbridge — the Trail Capital of Canada,” says Willie Popp, Ward 4 Councillor, Township of Uxbridge. “The Oak Ridges Moraine Trail Strategy will not only expand access to nature for all Ontarians but also spotlight the vital role that tourism and recreation play in sustaining the beauty and purpose of our Greenbelt.”
Next steps for implementing the ORM Trail Strategy include:
- Developing a permanent governance model for the Trail, inclusive of leadership of First Nations rightsholders and other Indigenous Peoples
- Engaging landowners as true champions of the trail
- Hosting community events to present the new trail strategy and solicit community member feedback on a preferred trail route.
- Preparing a preferred trail route with a user experience and amenities plan to guide trail development goals.
- Developing a land securement strategy to implement the preferred trail route inclusive of Indigenous knowledge and values.
“The Cambium Indigenous Professional Services (CIPS) Team is excited to once again be supporting the Greenbelt Foundation as they undertake important work to revitalize the Oak Ridges Moraine (ORM) Trail and redevelop the trail strategy. With the ORM being such a fundamental environmental feature that is a natural water filtration system for major portions of Southern Ontario, it is of upmost importance that people are aware of and can interact with this landscape in a respectful way,” said Kerry-Ann Charles, Georgina Island First Nation Member, CIPS, Environment Partnership Coordinator.” “Being a big portion of the ORM Trail runs through the Williams Treaties First Nations (WTFN) Territory, it is also of upmost importance for the First Nations of the lands to be known and their voices ingrained into this work through various opportunities which includes the establishment of the WTFN Champions who we will work with to support and guide this work as a step towards Reconciliation”.
The ORMT Strategy emphasizes the importance of strategic partnerships that foster meaningful participation. By collaborating with all levels of government, conservation authorities, and Indigenous communities, the GBF and ORMF aims to integrate supportive policy language into relevant planning documents, refine route alignment, and standardize maintenance agreements across the Trail. Additionally, the strategy includes the development of a Volunteer Training Program and Indigenous Engagement Program to support ongoing maintenance efforts.
The Oak Ridges Moraine Trail Strategy represents a significant step towards sustainable tourism, ecological preservation, and reconciliation with Indigenous communities. To learn more please visit: Oak Ridges Moraine Trail Strategy.
About the Greenbelt and the Greenbelt Foundation
The Greenbelt Foundation is the only organization solely dedicated to ensuring the Greenbelt remains permanent, protected, and prosperous. Operating as an independent, charitable organization, the Foundation receives core funding from the Government of Ontario as well as public and private support to make strategic investments that enhance and improve the Greenbelt’s natural and economic systems.
Since 2005, with the support of the Province of Ontario and many partners, the Foundation has funded investments in the Greenbelt’s interconnected natural, agricultural, and economic systems to ensure a working, thriving Greenbelt for all. Now a world-class model for land use policy, Ontario’s Greenbelt spans over two million acres of protected natural landscapes, farmlands, and urban river valleys. For more information, visit: www.greenbelt.ca.
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Contact:
Serena Luk
Content and Media Relations Manager
Greenbelt Foundation
media@greenbelt.ca
Greenbelt Foundation Celebrates National Forest Week with 1 Million Trees in the Greenbelt Program to Enhance Forest Systems While Educating Communities
TORONTO, September 24, 2024 – The Greenbelt Foundation is celebrating National Forest Week by highlighting success to date with its 1 Million Trees in the Greenbelt Program, which aims to educate communities and enhance forest systems in the Greater Golden Horseshoe (GGH) region. With a strong focus on strategic planting and community education, this program seeks to increase understanding of the importance of healthy forest cover and associated human and ecological benefits.
Greenbelt Foundation Celebrates National Forest Week with 1 Million Trees in the Greenbelt Program to Enhance Forest Systems While Educating Communities
Under this program, the Foundation is making progress to achieve its vision for healthy forest cover in the Greenbelt and GGH, ensuring consistency and shared goals through regional partnerships. Additionally, the program aims to highlight the benefits of strategic tree planting, including biodiversity expansion and health, carbon sequestration, and increased climate resiliency for communities. In the face of increasing extreme weather events, tree cover zones are essential to providing physical and mental health benefits, while also allowing access to recreational and cultural spaces close to home as well as providing critical habitats and corridors for biodiversity which are crucial to near urban nature.
This program could not be achieved without our key partners. Many organizations are involved in the program, including Green Communities Canada (GCC), Forests Ontario, and EcoSchools Canada. Last year, GCC planted 2000 trees, creating mini forests in four different communities and will expand to five additional communities this year. Within the Greenbelt, Forests Ontario has planted 500,000 trees in 326 planting sites which also helps advance their own 50 Million Tree Program. Educating the next generation and engaging with over 90,000 students from Kindergarten to Grade 12, EcoSchools Canada works with schools across the Greenbelt on planting native species. Every year one high school wins the top grant from the Take Action in the Greenbelt Program with a celebration planting event applauding the students’ efforts and their dedication to environmental stewardship.
“The Greenbelt Foundation is excited to continue this important journey towards a greener and more sustainable future”, says Edward McDonnell, CEO of the Greenbelt Foundation. “By engaging communities, enhancing forest systems, and protecting vital ecosystems, the 1 Million Tree Planting Program will leave a lasting legacy for generations to come.”
Planting trees is beneficial to biodiversity, but research also shows an increase in green covering improves outdoor thermal comfort, reduces energy consumption for buildings, and enhances individual productivity. These are key elements in climate mitigation which can minimize extreme weather reports. With increased trees, we are adding natural assets to Ontario making it more climate resilient and safeguarding the vital resources that clean our air and water.
For more information about the program and how to get involved, please visit www.greenbelt.ca/1_million_greenbelt_trees.
About the Greenbelt and the Greenbelt Foundation
The Greenbelt Foundation is the only organization solely dedicated to ensuring the Greenbelt remains permanent, protected, and prosperous. The Foundation operates as an independent, charitable organization, and receives core funding from the Government of Ontario as well as other public and private support to make strategic investments that enhance and improve the systems and productivity of the Greenbelt.
Since 2005, the Foundation has funded and leveraged more than $100 million through investment in its interconnected natural, agricultural, and economic systems, to ensure a working, thriving Greenbelt for all.
Now a world-class model for land use policy, Ontario’s Greenbelt spans over two million acres of protected natural landscapes, farmlands, and urban river valleys. For more information, visit: www.greenbelt.ca.
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For media inquiries:
Serena Luk
Content and Media Relations Manager
The Greenbelt Foundation
416-960-0001
Solutions for Addressing Loss of Public Park Space
New Report Outlines Strategy for Increasing Access to Urban and Near-Urban Greenspaces Through Private Land Stewardship and Indigenous Collaboration
Toronto, June 4, 2024 – As Ontario grows, there is an increasing demand for greenspaces within and near urban areas. Large parks provide benefits for physical and mental health, allow access to recreational and cultural spaces close to home and can provide critical habitats and corridors for biodiversity. In response, a recent report titled Integrating Private Lands in Large Park Networks, by the Greenbelt Foundation in partnership with Toronto and Region Conservation Authority (TRCA) and Cambium Indigenous Professional Services, examines the potential for incorporating private lands into large park and trail systems with the benefits of it being in near urban areas to increase greenspace access for all.
The greatest need for recreation and biodiversity conservation are within the nation’s most urban regions, which also have high levels of private land ownership
The greatest need for recreation and biodiversity conservation are within the nation’s most urban regions, which also have high levels of private land ownership. As Canada advances reconciliation through conservation actions, private lands donated, secured, or placed under conservation easements are an opportunity to engage Indigenous Communities and recognize Rights and Responsibilities on their Territorial treaties while preserving biodiversity and connecting ecological trail systems with other protected areas to enhance the support of human health and wellbeing.
The report highlights key recommendations to update existing government conservation and land securement programs for private lands such as the Ecological Gifts Program and Natural Heritage Conservation Program, to reflect these goals. Additional recommendations urge governments, First Nations and community partners, such as land trusts and conservation authorities, to unite strategies and programs to conserve biodiversity, increase access to greenspace and create opportunities for Indigenous Peoples to connect with and uphold their rights and responsibilities to their traditional and treaty lands by targeting private lands for inclusion in large parks networks.
“In Canada‘s largest urban area addressing the growing need for large park planning across the region is increasingly important if we are to meet the needs of our growing population – but we need innovative and contemporary solutions in these near-urban areas,” said Edward McDonnell, CEO of the Greenbelt Foundation, “Southern Ontario is also a biodiversity hotspot and home to many First Nations and Indigenous Peoples. Updating private land stewardship programs is critical to new park creation – along with ensuring protection of ecosystems and alignment with Indigenous Rights and Responsibilities. ”
“While historical injustices towards Indigenous Peoples remain a standing issue, collaborations with Indigenous Peoples, Communities and Organizations is imperative in moving any environmental issue forward,” said Kerry-Ann Charles, Environment Partnership Coordinator at Cambium Indigenous Professional Services (CIPS). “A collaborative approach to increasing access to and expanding greenspace would fulfill a plethora of mutually beneficial needs, from the restoration of native ecosystems and species habitats to the supported assertion of Indigenous Rights and Responsibilities in the stewardship and management of the environment, including the spiritual connection to the natural world and the lessons they teach us. This collaboration and the recommendations put forth is a great example of a step forward in creating opportunities for Western and Indigenous knowledge systems and practices to be bridged and implemented within Ethical Space achieving the ultimate goal of creating a system truly rooted in Two Eyed Seeing and in the spirit of Truth and Reconciliation.”
Building upon the challenges identified in the Foundation’s 2019 and 2022 reports; State of Large Parks in Ontario’s Golden Horseshoe and Improving Access to Large Parks in Ontario’s Golden Horseshoe, which identified a trending loss in park lands, this latest report also utilizes five case studies to showcase successful initiatives related to private lands that address landowner concerns related to public safety and liability, the integration of formal land conservation programs with traditional cultural ties and practices to the land, and balancing public use and ecosystem health. In addition to new legislation and the importance of coordinated efforts to safeguard ecological connections, case studies showcase how public safety and liability concerns can be addressed to support public access to private land and the integration of formal land conservation programs with cultural ties to the land.
“Protecting greenspace in cities and nearby areas is crucial for connecting ecosystems and providing people with access to nature. In areas where public greenspace is limited, protected and accessible private lands can bridge the gap to parks and conservation areas. This not only benefits communities’ physical and mental health but also aids in conserving and enhancing biodiversity.” said Sameer Dhalla, Director, Development & Engineering Services at TRCA. “Furthermore, private land conservation presents a unique opportunity for meaningful engagement with Indigenous Communities, facilitating the recognition and implementation of Indigenous Rights and Responsibilities.”
For more detailed information on the study’s methodology and specific results from each case study, please refer to the full report and the backgrounder.
About the Greenbelt and the Greenbelt Foundation
The Greenbelt Foundation is the only organization solely dedicated to ensuring the Greenbelt remains permanent, protected, and prosperous. The Foundation operates as an independent, charitable organization, and receives core funding from the Government of Ontario as well as other public and private support to make strategic investments that enhance and improve the systems and productivity of the Greenbelt. Since 2005, the Foundation has invested in the interconnected natural, agricultural, and economic systems, to ensure a working, thriving Greenbelt for all.
Now a world-class model, Ontario’s Greenbelt spans over two million acres of protected natural landscapes, farmlands, and urban river valleys. For more information, visit: www.greenbelt.ca.
About Cambium Indigenous Professional Services (CIPS)
CIPS is headquartered at the Curve Lake First Nation in Ontario. A First Nation owned and operated engineering and consulting company, CIPS is dedicated to making a positive difference in the communities it serves. It offers a range of services from Environmental to Indigenous Awareness Training to Meeting Facilitation, Planning and Hosting.
About Toronto and Region Conservation Authority (TRCA)
Since 1957, Toronto and Region Conservation Authority (TRCA), as enabled through the provincial Conservation Authorities Act, has taken action to enhance our region’s natural environment and protect our land, water, and communities from the impacts of flooding and increasingly extreme weather events – Ontario’s leading cause of public emergencies.
As the region’s first line of defence against natural hazards, TRCA maintains vital infrastructure and provides programs and services that promote public health and safety, protecting people and property.
TRCA mobilizes a science-based approach to provide sound policy advice, leveraging its position as a not-for-profit operating in the broader public sector to achieve collective impacts within our communities and across all levels of government.
TRCA’s jurisdiction includes nine watersheds and their Lake Ontario shorelines, spanning six upper-tier and fifteen lower-tier municipalities and representing almost five million people, approximately 10% of Canada’s population.
To learn more about TRCA, visit trca.ca.
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For media inquiries:
Serena Luk
Content and Media Relations Manager
Media@greenbelt.ca
The Greenbelt Foundation
416-960-0001
Extreme Heat Study Reveals the Power of Green Spaces in Mitigating the Effects of Climate Change
Report by the Greenbelt Foundation studies financial tools that municipalities can use to support smart growth and reduce long-term costs to ensure the continued success of the Ontario Greenbelt
TORONTO, August 23, 2023 – Extreme heat events are predicted to rise in the Greater Toronto Area from 20 days per year to 66 days per year by 2050, leading to increased risk of heat-related illnesses and mortality. A new study Health-Informed Heat Mitigation Approach: Case Study of The Regional Municipality of York introduces a novel framework that highlights the importance of greenery cover in protecting people from heat stress and building environmental resilience to climate change. Enriching urban greenery cover is identified as a cost-effective strategy to mitigate the urban heat island effect and provide cooling benefits.
Enriching urban greenery cover is identified as a cost-effective strategy to mitigate the urban heat island effect and provide cooling benefits.
The research used two residential neighbourhoods in York Region and examined the health impacts of heat exposure under two scenarios: expected heat exposure in a typical summer and expected heat exposure during an extreme heat event. The results showed that even short-term rises in outdoor heat stress can potentially result in higher mortality rates and increased health system use. However, increasing neighbourhood greenery cover can reduce maximum and minimum ambient temperatures and humidex values during heat waves. This reduction in temperatures can lower health-related risks due to hot temperatures and may lead to fewer heat-related mortalities and emergency department visits.
“This study provides a valuable framework to estimate the health impacts of extreme heat events and gives us insight into the economic benefits of prioritizing the expansion of greenery cover in urban areas,” said Ed McDonnell, CEO of the Greenbelt Foundation. “By investing in green infrastructure in urban spaces, we can effectively mitigate the impacts of rising temperatures and extreme heat events and build community resilience to climate change.”
The model used in the study predicts population health impacts based on the historical relationship between heat exposure and health records. By reducing people’s exposure to extreme heat, we can see economic benefits in communities, such as reduced use of health system services, lower energy consumption, and increased productivity.
The study’s innovative framework also assesses the co-benefits of increased greenery cover, including improved outdoor thermal comfort, reduced energy consumption for buildings, and enhanced individual productivity. By applying the model to the case study neighbourhoods in Markham Village and East Woodbridge, the research demonstrates the potential of increasing greenery cover to mitigate the urban heat island effect. The report’s findings provide more insight into this emerging research field on the benefits of greenspaces on health. Along with future research and the increasing evidence of greenspace benefits, decision-makers can take proactive measures to combat climate change’s adverse effects to safeguard our communities’ health and well-being.
For more detailed information on the study’s methodology and specific results for each neighbourhood, please refer to the technical and summary reports.
About the Greenbelt and the Greenbelt Foundation
The Greenbelt Foundation is the only organization solely dedicated to ensuring the Greenbelt remains permanent, protected, and prosperous. The Foundation operates as an independent, charitable organization, and receives core funding from the Government of Ontario as well as other public and private support to make strategic investments that enhance and improve the systems and productivity of the Greenbelt. Since 2005, the Foundation has funded and leveraged more than $100 million through investment in its interconnected natural, agricultural, and economic systems, to ensure a working, thriving Greenbelt for all.
Now a world-class model for land use policy, Ontario’s Greenbelt spans over two million acres of protected natural landscapes, farmlands, and urban river valleys. For more information, visit: www.greenbelt.ca.
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For media inquiries:
Serena Luk
Content and Media Relations Manager
The Greenbelt Foundation
416-960-0001
Greenbelt Foundation Celebrates Planting Half a Million Trees with Forests Ontario
The Greenbelt Foundation and Forests Ontario are working together to increase urban and rural forest cover and improve climate resilience in communities across Ontario’s Greenbelt.
Richmond Hill, Ont. (June 19, 2023) – Today, the Greenbelt Foundation, Forests Ontario, their planting partners and local political figures gathered in Richmond Hill to celebrate the planting of 500,000 trees on private and public land in the Greenbelt and its river valleys over the last two years – but the planting is far from over.
“Tree planting in the Greenbelt contributes to provincial and federal goals, while having the critical benefit of improving our green spaces and reducing climate risks in the country’s most populous region,” says Edward McDonnell, CEO of the Greenbelt Foundation. “But it’s not just about planting lots of trees. It’s about planting the right trees in the right places, which is exactly what we’re working with Forests Ontario to do.”
Healthy, connected tree cover is a proven form of natural infrastructure that protects our freshwater systems, supports biodiversity like the pollinators we rely on for crops, reduces the impacts of climate change like flooding, and provides important green space to local communities. Healthy forests have also supported local Indigenous cultures and economies since time immemorial.
“Forests Ontario has developed the expertise and infrastructure to grow and track tree planting from seed to thriving forest, and we are the only Canadian charity that addresses each stage of this process to ensure our collective tree planting efforts result in heathy, diverse forests,” says Jess Kaknevicius, CEO of Forests Ontario. “We are thrilled to be working with the Greenbelt Foundation again to improve tree cover and strengthen our natural systems.”
Working in collaboration with Forests Ontario’s 50 Million Tree Program, municipalities and private landowners across Ontario’s Greenbelt were once again able to plant trees at a reduced cost through the support of the Greenbelt Foundation’s 1 Million Trees in the Greenbelt project. With the ongoing support of the Province of Ontario, the Greenbelt Foundation is able to provide grants to execute planting projects throughout the Greenbelt.
The goals of the project are to increase tree cover using native species, reduce landowner costs, and improve the health and resilience of the Greenbelt’s natural heritage systems by engaging with regional and community planting partners, stewardship groups, forestry consultants and First Nations, to get more trees in the ground.
While future plantings will largely be guided by the applications submitted, the Greenbelt Foundation and partners are identifying datasets, modelling tools and other information to determine where forest cover is most needed. Municipalities, communities and landowners in the Greenbelt who are suitable for large reforestation efforts are encouraged to visit www.greenbelt.ca to determine if they fall within the Greenbelt’s boundaries for this project and apply.
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For more information or to arrange an interview, please contact:
Greenbelt Foundation Media
Telephone: (416) 960-0001
Extension: 311
media@greenbelt.ca
About The Greenbelt Foundation
The Greenbelt Foundation is a charitable organization solely dedicated to ensuring the Greenbelt remains permanent, protected and prosperous. We make the right investments in its interconnected natural, agricultural and economic systems to ensure a working, thriving Greenbelt for all. Ontario’s Greenbelt is one of the world’s largest with over two million acres of farmland, forests, wetlands and rivers working together to provide clean air, fresh water and a reliable local food source. greenbelt.ca.
Instagram: @ongreenbelt | Twitter: @greenbeltca | Facebook: Ontario Greenbelt
Greenbelt Foundation Media Contact: (416) 960-0001 Extension: 311 | media@greenbelt.ca
About Forests Ontario & Forest Recovery Canada
Forests Ontario is the province’s leading charity dedicated to the creation, preservation, and maintenance of forest and grassland habitats. Our ambitious, large-scale tree planting initiatives, extensive educational programs, and decades of community outreach result in millions of trees being planted each year.
Together with our national division, Forest Recovery Canada, we work with our many partners across the country to plant native trees and ensure our efforts today thrive and grow into tomorrow’s diverse, healthy, and resilient forests.
Visit www.forestsontario.ca or follow us on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, or LinkedIn to find out more.
New Soil Health Program Will Improve Profits for Ontario Farmers, Boost Sustainability for the Region
Free Greenbelt Foundation-Led Program Provides One-on-One Support for Participating Farmers
TORONTO, June 8, 2023 — The Greenbelt Foundation is providing Ontario farmers the opportunity to measure and evaluate the impact of different beneficial management practices (BMPs) on soil health. Through a regionally unique Soil Health Testing Program, the Foundation and the US-based Soil Health Institute will advance soil health assessment and management across Ontario, improving profits for farmers, boosting the strength of local food systems, and furthering Ontario’s ecological sustainability goals.
The Greenbelt Foundation is providing Ontario farmers the opportunity to measure and evaluate the impact of different beneficial management practices (BMPs) on soil health.
This program will implement an innovative, scalable method for evaluating and tracking improvements in soil health. The soil health indicators measured will include organic carbon concentration, carbon mineralization potential, aggregate stability, permanganate-oxidizable carbon, and available water holding capacity. These indicators represent a range of soil health outcomes, including increased nutrient cycling capacity, microbial activity, and resistance to erosion. The program will draw on farmer-to-farmer social networks to share technical agronomic knowledge about implementing soil health systems.
“Farmers know that healthy soils are key to productivity, while having the added benefits of supporting biodiversity and ecosystem health,” says Jenny Bower, Research Soil Scientist at the Soil Health Institute. “But farmers can only manage what they can measure. This program enables farmers to measure soil health improvement associated with changes in management practices.”
The Program aims to sample 300 to 500 farms in the Golden Horseshoe region. Once sampling is completed, participating farmers will receive customized soil health reports to compare soil health in their fields to similar soils in their region. The program will provide farmers with one-on-one support from experts, helping them to set goals, overcome barriers and get on course to build healthy, productive soils.
“Agriculture in the Greenbelt contributes $4.1 billion each year to Ontario’s economy, and provides over 60,000 full-time jobs,” explains Edward McDonnell, CEO of the Greenbelt Foundation. “But like everywhere, our farmers face challenges from development, climate change, rising production costs, and deteriorating soil health. This program provides farmers with the tools and support they need to improve their soil’s health, boost their yields and margins, and maintain their place as the cornerstone of Ontario’s regional economy.”
This program is a collaborative effort among the Greenbelt Foundation, the Soil Health Institute, and several Ontario agricultural organizations, including Ontario Soil and Crop Improvement Association, Soils at Guelph, Ontario Certified Crop Advisor Association, and Conservation Ontario. This project is funded and supported by the Weston Family Foundation’s Soil Health Initiative and the Government of Ontario.
Calling all Grain and oilseed farmers in the Golden Horseshoe region to apply now for free soil health sampling and assessment to know what BMP’s are best for your farm. Eligibility is open to Golden Horseshoe farmers, within and beyond the Greenbelt boundaries. Sampling will take place in Hamilton, Halton, and Peel in 2023, followed by sampling in Niagara, York, and Durham in 2024. More information about the project can be found here.
To read the full project backgrounder, click here.
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About Greenbelt Foundation
The Greenbelt Foundation is a charitable organization solely dedicated to ensuring the Greenbelt remains permanent, protected and prosperous. We make the right investments in its interconnected natural, agricultural and economic systems to ensure a working, thriving Greenbelt for all. Ontario’s Greenbelt is one of the world’s largest with over two million acres of farmland, forests, wetlands and rivers working together to provide clean air, fresh water and a reliable local food source. greenbelt.ca.
Instagram: @ongreenbelt | Twitter: @greenbeltca | Facebook: Ontario Greenbelt
Greenbelt Foundation Media Contact
(416) 960-0001 Extension 311
media@greenbelt.ca
About the Soil Health Institute
The Soil Health Institute is a global non-profit with a mission to safeguard and enhance the vitality and productivity of soil through scientific research and advancement. We bring together leaders in soil health science and the industry to help farmers, ranchers, and landowners adopt soil health systems that build drought resilience, stabilize yield, and benefit their bottom line. The Institute’s team of scientists, holding doctorates in various soil science and related disciplines, has developed highly effective soil health targets and standardized measurements to quantify progress at achieving regenerative and sustainable agricultural systems, and leads the cutting-edge fields of carbon sequestration and decoding the soil microbiome. Healthy soils are the foundation for rejuvenating our land. Together, we can create a secure future for all, mitigate the effects of climate change, and help agriculture and organizations meet production and environmental goals at scale.
Visit www.soilhealthinstitute.org to learn more and follow the Soil Health Institute on LinkedIn, YouTube, and Facebook.
New Research Calls for More Integrated Financial and Land-use Planning in Ontario Municipalities for Sustainable Urban Growth
Report by the Greenbelt Foundation studies financial tools that municipalities can use to support smart growth and reduce long-term costs to ensure the continued success of the Ontario Greenbelt
TORONTO, Oct. 18, 2022 — A new report by the Greenbelt Foundation, titled Municipal Finances and Growth Planning in the Greater Golden Horseshoe, looks at how financial and land management are closely tied together and should be mutually supportive to create a sustainable growth model for Ontario municipalities. The findings show that more efficient and integrated planning is needed to ensure municipal governments are generating revenue to address the financial needs of new development and infrastructure projects, or in other words, growth should pay for more of the costs associated with growth.
According to the Financial Accountability Office of Ontario, the municipal infrastructure backlog in the province was estimated to be $52 billion in 2020. How municipalities raise their revenue can have a significant impact on the type, form, location, and timing of growth, and therefore, on growth management goals. The study was undertaken to analyze Ontario’s municipal finance system, its impact on decision making with respect to the Greater Golden Horseshoe (GGH) Growth Plan, and to provide recommendations on how the process can be reformed to better align with the goals.
How municipalities raise their revenue can have a significant impact on the type, form, location, and timing of growth, and therefore, on growth management goals.
“Significant investment is needed to provide the municipal infrastructure and services that will be required to meet the demands of housing affordability, as well as our growing Ontario population and economy. Through this report, we are seeking to highlight where a stronger connection between municipal finance and growth goals can result in more sustainable cities and communities that can grow while also providing a high quality of life for residents,” said Edward McDonnell, Greenbelt Foundation CEO.
Nine municipalities were examined as part of this research: Halton Hills, Halton Region, Caledon, Peel Region Waterloo, Waterloo Region, Markham, York Region and Hamilton. An expert panel of academics, agricultural associations, the development industry, home builder associations, environmental organizations, and provincial and municipal staff in finance and land-use planning was engaged to examine tools and processes in four categories. The report provides insights into how some municipalities are implementing the strategies in innovative, money-saving ways and shares recommendations for further efficiencies.
1. Integrated growth planning: Planning procedures, infrastructure planning and financial considerations need to be integrated into a long-term approach for growth management decisions.
For example: Peel Region adopted a new approach in 2014, and by the end of 2020, a better integration of plans had contributed to a $584-million reduction in the infrastructure debt compared to a 2015 projection.
2. Development charges: These can help achieve smart growth objectives by better reflecting the true costs of development to encourage intensification and mixed-use development.
For example: Kitchener uses a two-zone system with different charges for suburban areas and an intensification zone in more established parts of the city. The charge differences are considerable, and the system is supported by the development industry as it is seen as more equitable than a municipality-wide approach.
3. Property taxes: There are opportunities to use the property tax system to enhance growth practices, such as applying the same tax rate on multi-residential and low-density properties, eliminating tax breaks for vacant properties and instead, providing discounts in areas designated for intensification.
For example: London has a unique Community Improvement Planning (CIP) program that combines tax-increment and development charge grants. The Downtown CIP was established in 1995 to stimulate investment, increase the supply of residential units and ensure a viable downtown population.
4. User fees: User fees can generate more reliable revenue sources for municipalities to pay for infrastructure services and incentivize smart growth outcomes.
For example: In 2016, Mississauga implemented a stormwater charge based on the total roof area of properties. The charge covers the full cost of operating and maintaining the stormwater management system for the city, discourages inefficient land use, and rewards on-site controls to reduce stormwater runoff.
There are key recommendations in the report for both provincial and municipal levels of government, including legislative amendments, the updating of provincial training modules and guidebooks, and the continual improvement of municipal guidelines and capacity building. The report offers numerous proposals but finds that there is no silver bullet – the solutions need to work together for a cumulative impact.
With the GGH region expected to grow to nearly 15 million residents by 2051, billions of dollars will be spent on creating and maintaining municipal infrastructure. The recommendations in this report could reduce costs for provincial and municipal governments and support the building of more complete communities in the region.
To read the full report, please click here. For a backgrounder with further information, please click here.
Additional Quotes
“Contrary to popular opinion, growth does not pay for growth in the GGH – especially when you take into account the long-term financial obligations for operating, maintaining, and refurbishing the infrastructure that growth entails. Given that compact, complete communities are usually more efficient not only from a land use but also a long-term financial point of view, one of the best ways to ensure financial sustainability is to better integrate financial considerations into growth management decisions being made today.”
Ray Tomalty, Consultant with Smart Cities Research
“The choices we make in managing the growth of our urban areas will have enduring consequences for our common future. The report provides insight into the need for municipalities to find ways to integrate financial, infrastructure and land-use planning with an eye to long-term sustainability.”
Bill Hughes, Senior Fellow at the Institute on Municipal Finance and Governance
“One of the keys to ensuring municipalities are best positioned to meet the challenges of climate change, housing affordability and sustainability, is ensuring all aspects of various programs put in place by municipalities are all rowing in the same direction. The Greenbelt Foundation’s municipal finance report provides relevant and well thought through recommendations linking municipal finance measures with land-use planning objectives, thereby providing municipalities with a toolbox to draw from as they work to respond to these challenges.”
Kevin Eby, Former Director, Planning and Development, Waterloo Region
About Greenbelt Foundation
The Greenbelt Foundation is a charitable organization solely dedicated to ensuring the Greenbelt remains permanent, protected and prosperous. We make the right investments in its interconnected natural, agricultural and economic systems to ensure a working, thriving Greenbelt for all. Ontario’s Greenbelt is one of the world’s largest with over two million acres of farmland, forests, wetlands and rivers working together to provide clean air, fresh water and a reliable local food source.
Greenbelt Foundation Media Contact
Amar Shah
Senior Media and Communications Officer
(416) 960-0001 Extension 311
media@greenbelt.ca
Greenbelt Foundation Social Media
Website: greenbelt.ca
Instagram: @ongreenbelt
Twitter: @greenbeltca
Facebook: Ontario Greenbelt
Greenbelt Foundation Grant Helps Earth Rangers Create the Next Generation of Conservationists in Ontario
10,000 Earth Rangers members will participate in Greenbelt-themed “missions” to protect the environment and biodiversity in the region
TORONTO, Oct. 3, 2022 — With renewed support from the Greenbelt Foundation of $125,000, Earth Rangers will educate the next generation on the importance of protecting nature through Greenbelt-themed “missions”, school assemblies and classroom resources, and six community events. The project – called “Education and Action in the Greenbelt: Creating the Next Generation of Conservationists in Ontario” – builds on the success of programming launched in 2019. It was developed with the goal of inspiring kids and their families across the Greenbelt and the Greater Golden Horseshoe (GGH) to interact with and protect the natural environment around them.
Earth Rangers programs are designed to instill a sense of responsibility and help create a generation of environmental stewards. Youth education can also have an influence on the views and behaviours of their parents and guardians.
Greenbelt Foundation CEO, Edward McDonnell, made the funding announcement on Oct. 2 at a tree planting event in Claireville Conservation Area in Brampton along with the Earth Rangers President Tovah Barocas.
“I’m pleased to announce our continuing support for the Earth Rangers’ important role in inspiring the next generation. Educational activities such as this that reach a younger and diverse audience, help to increase awareness and inspire a new generation of environmental stewards of the Greenbelt and broader environmental systems. These actions can have a lasting impact and provide long-term benefits for the health and sustainability of our region,” said Edward McDonnell, Greenbelt Foundation CEO.
This program will also promote understanding and knowledge about the value of the Greenbelt among children aged six to 12 and their families. The Earth Rangers team will meaningfully engage the community in activities that benefit the Greenbelt with themes such as forest cover, habitat connectivity, supporting local farmers, and emphasizing the role youth can play in protecting and keeping our greenspaces healthy.
“I am pleased to see Earth Rangers and the Greenbelt Foundation’s focus on encouraging youth to be leaders when it comes to environmental conservation,” said David Piccini, Minister of the Environment, Conservation and Parks. “These missions will support positive change by allowing Ontario’s youth to get involved in their communities to support a clean green province for generations to come.”
Founded in 2004, Earth Rangers has grown to be the largest kid-focused environmental organization globally with more than 300,000 members and alumni. Members learn about threats facing the natural world, and how they can become environmental leaders at home and in their communities through sustainable actions. Earth Rangers programs are designed to instill a sense of responsibility and help create a generation of environmental stewards. Youth education can also have an influence on the views and behaviours of their parents and guardians.
“We are thrilled to continue our partnership with the Greenbelt Foundation through which our young members and their families learn about, experience and support the myriad benefits of the Greenbelt. From local food to climate resilience to important habitats, we rely on the Greenbelt for so much, and it’s incredibly important that children are aware and engaged in celebrating and protecting it. They can do this through our Missions program and a series of family-focused events thanks to funding from the Greenbelt Foundation,” said Tovah Barocas, Earth Rangers President.
The Ontario Greenbelt is critical to the health, sustainability and future of the Greater Golden Horseshoe as the region continues to face challenges and pressures from urban development, climate change and biodiversity loss. Of the two million acres of total protected area, 721,000 acres are wetlands, grasslands and forests that provide critical habitat for 78 at-risk species and more than $3.2 billion in ecosystem services each year. The health of the Greenbelt also directly affects the quality of water for more than seven million residents. The Greenbelt’s irreplaceable natural assets need to be better preserved and enhanced to make our region more climate resilient. Ongoing support from the Government of Ontario allows the Greenbelt Foundation to continue investing in programs that increase the awareness and enjoyment of all that the Greenbelt has to offer.
To read a backgrounder with further information, please click here.
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About Greenbelt Foundation
The Greenbelt Foundation is a charitable organization solely dedicated to ensuring the Greenbelt remains permanent, protected and prosperous. We make the right investments in its interconnected natural, agricultural and economic systems to ensure a working, thriving Greenbelt for all. Ontario’s Greenbelt is one of the world’s largest with over two million acres of farmland, forests, wetlands and rivers working together to provide clean air, fresh water and a reliable local food source.
Greenbelt Foundation Media Contact
Amar Shah
Senior Media and Communications Officer
(416) 960-0001 Extension 311
media@greenbelt.ca
Greenbelt Foundation Social Media
Website: greenbelt.ca
Instagram: @ongreenbelt
Twitter: @greenbeltca
Facebook: Ontario Greenbelt
About Earth Rangers
Earth Rangers is the kids’ conservation organization, committed to instilling environmental knowledge, positivity, and the confidence to take action in every child in Canada. We do this through a suite of programming that children can participate in at school, at home, and in their communities. All of these programs are educational and engaging—but more importantly, they show children that it’s not too late to help the planet, and the things we do today will matter tomorrow.
Earth Rangers Media Contact
Karen Horsman
Senior Manager of Communications
647 646-1384
khorsman@earthrangers.com
Earth Rangers Social Media
Website: earthrangers.com
Instagram: @earth_rangers
Twitter: @EarthRangers
Facebook: @bringbackthewild