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2024-2025 Annual Report

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The Greenbelt Foundation

The Greenbelt Foundation stewards Ontario’s Greenbelt – over 2 million acres of protected farmland, forests, wetlands, rivers, and lakes in the Greater Golden Horseshoe, Ontario’s fastest growing region.

These lands nourish us, safeguard our water, fight climate change, and enhance our quality of life by providing us with access to green spaces and unique outdoor recreational opportunities.

The Greenbelt Foundation invests in the Greenbelt’s interconnected natural, agricultural, economic, and cultural systems, to ensure a working, thriving Greenbelt for all.

Orchard in Niagara

Land Acknowledgement

The Greenbelt Foundation acknowledges that the land we meet on and strive to protect is the traditional territory of the Anishinaabe, Haudenosaunee, and Huron-Wendat, and is now home to many other diverse First Nations, Métis, and Inuit people.

The area we now call the Greenbelt consists of treaty lands. It is important that we learn about the history and continued presence of these treaties because we are all treaty people.

The lakes, rivers, and wetlands, as well as forests, ravines, and healthy farmlands in the Greenbelt, have been stewarded and protected by the First Peoples since time immemorial and we are grateful to the First Peoples for their care of the land on Turtle Island. We respect and are inspired by the deep connection of kinship that Indigenous Peoples have with the land.

We acknowledge and condemn events such as Indian Residential Schools, Indian Day Schools, the Sixties Scoop, Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women, and many other violent acts committed since European settlers arrived on this land.The vibrant way of life of Indigenous Peoples and their connection to the land has been suppressed due to attempted genocide, colonization, and assimilation.

We acknowledge the truth of the events of the past and their continuing effects, and the enduring rights of Indigenous Peoples.

We recognize that the Greenbelt is based on a land management plan developed by settlers, and we as a Foundation have a responsibility to ensure the work we do reflects the continued efforts and rights of the First Peoples of this land.

We will continue to look for ways to align our mandate with the Calls to Action from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, and further educate ourselves on Indigenous Knowledge Systems that can inform and support our mandate to sustain the air, lands and waterways in the Greenbelt.

Letter from CEO and Chair

Photo of Edward McDonnell
Edward McDonnell
CEO, Greenbelt Foundation
Photo of Mary Lou Tanner
Mary Lou Tanner
Chair, Board of Directors

As Ontario faces the profound challenges of rapid population growth, climate change, and economic uncertainty, the Greenbelt remains one of our most powerful solutions.

This year, the Greenbelt Foundation continued to champion and invest in the people, places, and partnerships that make the Greenbelt essential to a healthy and sustainable future for our province.

We find ourselves at an inflection point, where the need to protect farmland, restore natural systems, and build climate resilience has never been greater. From improving soil health and supporting sustainable agriculture, to managing invasive species, planting native trees, and expanding access to nature, our work this year has helped communities across the Greenbelt adapt to the pressures of a changing world. These efforts are ensuring that the benefits of the Greenbelt—clean water, fresh local food, biodiversity, and outdoor recreation—continue to enrich the lives of all Ontarians.

But we cannot do this work alone. To meet the moment, we must unite behind a shared goal—one that recognizes the Greenbelt as a key pillar of a strong, prosperous Ontario. That means strengthening and investing in it and valuing the natural and working lands that support our well-being and our economy. It also means supporting farmers and farming communities to ensure that agriculture remains economically viable in the face of today’s many challenges, while also addressing broader rural needs – including housing solutions that reflect the unique priorities of rural communities and economies.

On behalf of the Board of Directors and our dedicated staff, we thank our partners, donors, funders, and the Government of Ontario for their continued support. We are exceptionally proud of the impactful work we are all able to do. Together, we are building a future where vibrant, resilient communities thrive in and beyond the Greenbelt.

Sincerely,
Edward McDonnell and Mary Lou Tanner

About the Greenbelt

Ontario’s Greenbelt is 2 million acres of protected farmland, forests, wetlands, rivers, and lakes in the Greater Golden Horseshoe, one of the fastest growing regions in North America.

A world leader, Ontario’s Greenbelt consists of multiple ecologically and agriculturally significant areas including the Niagara Escarpment, Oak Ridges Moraine, protected countryside, urban river valleys, and the Holland Marsh and Niagara Tender Fruit and Grape specialty crop areas.

For over twenty years, Ontario’s Greenbelt has been:

  • Supporting sustainable agriculture and local food systems
  • Safeguarding our precious water resources
  • Protecting diverse natural ecosystems
  • Mitigating against the impacts of climate change
  • Providing world-class outdoor recreation and tourism opportunities
  • Sustaining thriving rural economies

The protection and prosperity of Ontario’s Greenbelt is critical if we are to continue meeting the needs of our growing province for generations to come.

 

Greenbelt by the Numbers

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$9.6 Billion

Contributed annually in economic activity

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$3.2 Billion

Contributed annually in ecosystem services

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177700 Jobs

Full-time or equivalent

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9 out of 10

Ontarians in favour of the Greenbelt

The Greenbelt Foundation: Mission and Impact

Since 2005, the Greenbelt Foundation has been the only charitable organization solely dedicated to ensuring Ontario’s Greenbelt remains permanent, protected, and prosperous. Our mission is to invest in the Greenbelt’s interconnected natural, agricultural, economic, and cultural systems, to ensure a working, thriving Greenbelt for all.

Our vision is a healthy and vibrant Greenbelt that can sustain Ontario’s growing communities through restored and protected natural environments, robust agricultural sectors, thriving rural economies, opportunities for outdoor recreation, and patterns of urban settlement that support the integrity of the Greenbelt.

Through strategic grant making, philanthropic partnerships, community engagement, and research-informed policy recommendations and programs, the Foundation’s investments in the Greenbelt ensure it enhances the quality of life for Ontarians and remains a vital safeguard for our future.

In 2024-2025, the Greenbelt Foundation:

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Released 12 data-driven reports and policy submissions, growing the body of evidence-based research and recommendations necessary to strengthen Greenbelt sectors and regions

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Presented at 30+ conferences and webinars, engaging directly with 2,000+ participants, increasing stakeholder understanding of Greenbelt-related challenges and opportunities.

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Convened 70+ diverse thought leaders through 5 sector roundtables, building consensus among stakeholders on key issues facing the Greenbelt.

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Engaged 70,000+ community members through our newsletter and social media channels, increasing public awareness of the benefits the Greenbelt affords and the protections necessary to ensure it continues to meet the needs of our growing province. Also, the Greenbelt was featured in 800+ media stories!

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Awarded almost $3M in grants, leveraging an additional $7M+ in funding for projects that invest in Ontario’s strengths and the Greenbelt’s interconnected agricultural, ecological, economic, and cultural systems. Through our grantees, we:

  • Created/managed 160+ km of trails
  • Installed 100 new educational signs
  • Enhanced 35 acres of land through restoration activities
  • Planted 6700+ trees
  • Engaged 1,360+ community volunteers in 45 stewardship and outreach programs

Program Highlights

The Greenbelt Foundation achieves impact through strategic grant making, research and data-driven policy recommendations, and philanthropic and programmatic partnerships.

By working with a wide range of dedicated partners, we support initiatives that protect natural systems, strengthen local economies, and connect people to the Greenbelt.

The following pages highlight a selection of projections that showcase some of the exciting work the Greenbelt Foundation has made possible this year.

1 Conservation & Restoration

Through grantees and other partners, the Foundation is investing in conservation and restoration efforts that are increasing regional biodiversity, supporting species at risk, increasing natural cover, strengthening the integrity of nature corridors, and helping to mitigate against the challenges presented by climate change.

In 2024/25, through grant funding provided to the Carolinian Canada Coalition, the Foundation helped launch the Southern Ontario Seed Strategy (SOSS), a landmark initiative to scale up native seed supply chains to ensure the ecological integrity and longterm capacity of restoration efforts.

As well, the Foundation awarded grant funding to partners Greenough and North Bruce Wilderness Alliance to protect ecologically critical lands, including the Simon Bay Coastal Fen and Forest, a 19.6-acre property on the Saugeen Bruce Peninsula that is home to several species at risk and capable of sequestering 78.4 tonnes of CO2 annually.

Acknowledging our role in promoting a healthy environment for future generations through our work to plant 1 million trees in the Greenbelt, Forests Canada awarded the Foundation their Green Legacy Award. The Foundation’s advancement of strategic conservation efforts across the Greenbelt are helping ensure the health and integrity of the region’s natural heritage systems for generations to come

2 Agriculture & Food System Security

Strong local food systems are critical to meeting the demands of our growing province.

Given its high concentration of prime agricultural land (including specialty crop areas), the prevalence of food processing centers, and its proximity to the largest consumer markets in Canada, the Greenbelt is uniquely positioned to support and sustain thriving rural economies while ensuring Ontario’s food sovereignty in the face of changing economic realities.

The Foundation’s soil health program reached new depths in 2024/25, with 182 farms engaging in soil health sampling and 5,290 acres of farmland adopting our recommended best practices for\ soil health management. As well, in partnership with the Ontario Soil Network (OSN), we trained over 95 farmers and crop advisors in soil health testing and best practices, reaching an additional 8,000 individuals across the Greenbelt through our promotional activities.

With support from OSN, the Foundation deepened its commitment to farmer-led learning by fostering local connections and providing one-on-one mentoring to landowners and agricultural partners. This hands-on approach, grounded in education and collaboration, is helping to sustain the Greenbelt’s agricultural landscapes and support resilient rural economies.

The Foundation also continued to spotlight female-identifying leaders through its annual Women in Agriculture campaign. In 2024/25, three video profiles featured four women working across the Greenbelt: Ali and Jess Oppenlaender of Liebling Wines, who oversee their vineyard from grape to bottle; Alexandra Powell of Alexandra’s Farm, a champion of organic growing and sustainability; and Celeste Lopreiato of Conscious Farm Kitchen, who connects communities with local, plant-based meals while advocating for farmland preservation and youth engagement in farming.

3 Natural Systems & Climate Solutions

Natural assets can often deliver the same or better level of service as traditional engineered infrastructure, while offering greater resilience and adaptability to climate change, along with lower costs.

Recognizing the value of natural systems and ecosystem services has never been more critical, and the Greenbelt plays a vital role by protecting natural systems such as forests, rivers and wetlands. These features support natural solutions that absorb floodwaters, reduce heat, and store carbon, all of which are essential for building climate resilience in communities across Ontario.

Natural asset management (NAM) continued to be a cornerstone of the Foundation’s climate resilience work this year. In partnership with the Toronto and Region Conservation Authority, the Foundation engaged 20 municipalities and 21 conservation authorities to advance NAM planning, helping communities leverage Greenbelt natural systems for cost-effective services and enhanced resilience.

Customized findings from the 2024 Watson & Associates Report were shared with municipalities like St. Catherines and Niagara Falls, offering clear steps to integrate natural assets—such as wetlands and forests—into formal municipal asset management plans.

The Foundation also co-hosted a workshop at the Latornell Conservation Conference with Conservation Ontario, attended by over 100 participants, and a successful webinar with Asset Management Ontario on getting started with NAM. The Foundation is also supporting the development of a NAM Roadmap for regional Conservation Authorities to help municipalities across Ontario recognize and manage natural features as critical infrastructure for a more climate-resilient future.

4 Education & Awareness

Raising public understanding and sectorspecific knowledge continues to be a fundamental part of the Foundation’s work.

Raising public understanding and sector-specific knowledge continues to be a fundamental part of the Foundation’s work. Through a combination of strategic communications, educational programming, and research dissemination, the Foundation is building broad public awareness of the Greenbelt’s value and the importance of protecting it.

A key highlight this year was the Foundation’s partnership with the Invasive Species Centre, which launched an initiative to strengthen monitoring and prevention efforts in the Greenbelt’s specialty crop sector. Communications tools, including a dedicated web page, species profiles, and a widely attended Spotted Lanternfly workshop in Niagara, supported growers in protecting the viability of vineyards and tender fruit operations.

The Foundation expanded its presence on social media platforms, reaching tens of thousands of Ontarians with accessible content on invasive species, water protection, soil health, and climate resilience. This year, the Foundation also released new episodes in its Recreation in the Greenbelt video series, spotlighting two new seasonal activities, ice fishing and paddleboarding. These engaging short videos showcased the diverse outdoor experiences available across the Greenbelt, encouraging Ontarians to explore and appreciate the protected landscapes year-round.

5 Recreation & Tourism

Ontario’s Greenbelt is over 2 million acres of lush hiking trails, scenic cycling routes, dramatic shorelines, and accessible river valleys that invite exploration by foot, bike, canoe, or kayak.

But the Greenbelt is more than just a natural escape — it’s also a vibrant, working landscape filled with charming small towns, local food, and rural businesses. The Greenbelt Foundation supports recreation and tourism across the region by investing in trail development, promoting local destinations, and encouraging sustainable tourism that connects people to nature while supporting the communities that call the Greenbelt home.

In 2024/25, the Foundation continued this work through its long-standing partnership with the Waterfront Regeneration Trust (WRT). This included enhancing 160.6 km of the Greenbelt Cycling Route with improved signage, maintenance, and a new trailhead, creating a safer, more enjoyable experience for cyclists. The Foundation also expanded its Bike Rack Partnership Program, supporting five new businesses in Hamilton-Wentworth and Clarington, and bringing the total to 20 partners promoting active tourism, reinforcing the Greenbelt’s value as a tourism driver and community asset.

Working with WRT, as well as Rural Tourism Ontario and CAA, the Foundation hosted two Farm Fresh Bike Tours in Hamilton, welcoming 100 participants and showcasing seven local farms, wineries, and breweries. The partnership also launched Rural on the Ridge, a 40 km cycling itinerary connecting agri-tourism destinations, and introduced a Ride with GPS web tool to support trip planning and highlight four featured routes.

In addition, progress was made on the Oak Ridges Moraine Trail Strategy, with the establishment of an advisory committee—including trail partners and First Nations representatives—to guide inclusive, long-term improvements and stewardship of this iconic trail network. These planning efforts are laying the groundwork for long-term trail improvements and expanded access across the Oak Ridges Moraine.

Our Partners & Donors

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The Foundation is thankful for the government’s ongoing for funding and program support, through the Ministry of Environment, Conservation and Parks. We look forward to continuing work collaboratively across key program areas to strengthen Ontario’s climate resiliency and utilize the Greenbelt as an enabler for successful growth.

Weston Family Foundation logo

We are thrilled to acknowledge the leadership support of the Weston Family Foundation for our project “Farmers and Soil Health: Motivating Change with Locally Relevant Soil Assessment”. Our 4-year partnership (2023-2026) to develop a method for evaluating and monitoring soil health and an engagement strategy to advance the participation of farmers in the adoption of Beneficial Management Practices (BMPs) to improve soil function.

The project is part of the Weston Family Soil Health Initiative, which seeks to expand the adoption of ecologically-based beneficial management practices that increase soil organic matter in order to improve biodiversity and resiliency on agricultural lands across Canada

RGB Foundation logo

We are grateful for RBC Foundation’s Leadership support through their Tech for Nature Program to help our Farmers and Soil Health: Motivating Change with Locally Relevant Soil Assessment program.

The Echo Foundation logo

Thank you to The Echo Foundation for your ongoing leadership support for our Natural Asset Management Project.

The Greenbelt Foundation’s achievements would not be possible without the ongoing support of its funding partners and dedicated individual donors.

We thank all of you for your support and commitment!

Our Funders

Grants Awarded

With the generous support of the Province of Ontario, this past year the Foundation distributed $1,250,991 in funding to the following 44 grantees, whose expertise and on-the-ground impact were vital to our success. Our work to protect, enhance, and steward the Greenbelt would not be possible without their leadership, innovation, and commitment. We’re proud to highlight the organizations that made this year’s accomplishments possible.

Accessible Greenbelt

Projects that spark and develop awareness, appreciation and engagement of the Greenbelt for residents, visitors and stakeholders.

A Rocha Canada

At-Risk Avians: Monitoring and Conserving Vulnerable Bird Species within Ontario's Greenbelt

Bagida'waad Alliance

Indigenous Water Testing & Biodiversity Surveys

Birds Canada

Understanding, Appreciating, and Protecting Birds Across the Greenbelt

Credit Valley Conservation Foundation

Youth in Silver Creek Stewardship & Education

Earth Rangers

Growing Possibilty: Engaging Ontario's next generation in supporting and loving the Greenbelt

EcoSchools Canada

Biodiversity Learning and Action at K-12 Schools

Simcoe County Greenbelt Coalition

Broadening and Deepening Greenbelt Support Through Local Care

EcoSpark Environmental Organization

Building an Accessible Greenbelt through Community Engagement

Green Durham Association

Uxbridge Urban Provincial Park

Niagara Peninsula Aspiring Geopark

Niagara GeoPark

Niagara Region

Niagara Irrigation Initiative

Oak Ridges Moraine Land Trust

Building a Two-Eyed Seeing Approach to Land Conservation on the Oak Ridges Moraine Trail

Oak Ridges Trail Association

Oak Ridges Moraine Adventure Relay

Toronto and Region Conservation Authority

Nashville Trail Head Access Improvement Project

Waterfront Regeneration Trust

Inspirational Greenbelt: Great Lakes to Greenbelt Cycle Tourism Phase 1

Waterfront Regeneration Trust

Inspirational Greenbelt: Great Lakes to Greenbelt Cycle Tourism Phase 2

Wildlands League

Greenbelt-Rouge Connections

Resilient Greenbelt

Projects that work with nature to create and improve public benefits provided by the natural systems of Ontario’s Greenbelt.

Carolinian Canada Coalition

Growing Native Seed Partnerships in Southern Ontario

Central Lake Ontario Conservation Authority

Long Sault Grassland Restoration

Escarpment Corridor Alliance

Ecological Corridor Network Identification Project

Forests Ontario

Restoring Forest Cover in The Greenbelt: Enhancing Biodiversity and Connectivity Across the Landscape – Phase 1

Green Community Canada

Growing Near Urban Forests in the Greenbelt

Greenough and North Bruce Wilderness Alliance

Simon Bay Coastal Fen and Forest

Hamilton Wentworth Green Venture

Mini Forest at Schools

Invasive Species Centre

Building Resiliency to Invasive Species in The Greenbelt's Agricultural Sectors

Kawartha Land Trust

Resilient Landscapes through restoration of natural infrastructure on conserved and private lands on the Oak Ridges Moraine

Natural Asset Initiative

Strengthening Natural Assets Management

Nature Conservancy of Canada - Ontario Region

Towards a Rice Lake Plains Partnership Seed Co-op

Ontario Farmland Trust

Future Vision for the Duffins Rouge Agricultural Preserve

Ontario Nature

Wise Policies and practices for Wetland conservation in the GGH

Ontario Nature

Advancing Municipal Contributions to Canada’s 30x30 Protected Areas Target

Ontario Streams

Resilient Rivers in the Greenbelt 2024 - 2025

Save The Oak Ridges Moraine Coalition

Renewed STORM

Ted Knott Chapter of Trout Unlimited

Kilbride Creek Recovery Project

The Bruce Trail Conservancy

Niagara Escarpment Species Migration and Climate Change Study

The Halton Region Conservation Foundation

Water Quality and Habitat Improvement Program (WQHIP)

Toronto and Region Conservation Authority

Natural Asset Management Program: Leveraging the Greenbelt’s natural systems to provide community services and climate resilience

Township of King

King Township Natural Asset Inventory

Sustainable Greenbelt

Projects that sustain the healthy communities and rural vitality provided by the agricultural and rural economic systems of the Greenbelt

Ecological Farmers Association of Ontario

Activating farmer soil health knowledge sharing and management planning through citizen science-enabled soil assessments

Farms at Work

Future Vision for the Duffins Rouge Agricultural Preserve

Innovative Farmers Association of Ontario

Building The Greenbelt's Soil Health Initiative Network

Land Care Niagara

Field Guide to Tree Planting in Niagara cover

Soil Conservation Council of Canada

Stakeholder Consultations for a National Soil Heath Strategy

Stakeholder Consultations for a National Soil Heath Strategy

Building the Greenbelt's Soil Health Initiative Network

Ontario Soil and Crop Improvement Association

Increasing Soil Health Practice Adoption in the Golden Horseshoe Region

Soil Conservation Council of Canada

Building Canada's National Soil Health Strategy

Financials 2024-2025

In 2024–2025, the Greenbelt Foundation invested in a range of key partnerships, educational initiatives, research and policy work, and community programs.

Year ended March 31, 2025 / Charitable ratio: 94%

Expenditure Breakdown

Program Activities

Grant Making
$1,798,669
Awareness & Education
$1,117,451
Research & Policy
$972,647
Community Programs
$829,362

Supporting Activities

Management & General Operations
$599,704
Fundraising, Business Development
$191,985

Total: $5,509,818

Thank You

The Greenbelt Foundation is made up of a vibrant team of program leaders, research and policy experts, development and communications advisors, and much more.

We come together with varied expertise to support a unified vision of keeping the Greenbelt a healthy, resilient, and productive working landscape for Ontario. We would not be able to achieve any of our work without the dedicated support of our funders, partners, and community members like you.